Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Canadian men, threatening sexuality and life. But with early detection, can improve the chances of successful treatment.
Screening:
• Digital Rectal Exam: During a digital rectal exam (DRE), the physician checks for any lumps or firmness in the prostate. DRE can detect prostate enlargement or prostate cancer. Don't be alarmed if your doctor tells you that your prostate gland is enlarged. More than half the men older than age 50 have an enlarged prostate caused by a noncancerous condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
• Prostate-Specific Antigen: The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures the amount of a protein secreted by the prostate gland. The DRE and PSA tests are complementary, but there remains some controversy about the use of the PSA test. With the PSA test, high levels of PSA may indicate prostate cancer. However, levels can be elevated by BPH or other noncancerous conditions as well.
The Canadian Cancer Society suggests that you consider a yearly digital rectal exam and PSA test if you are 50 years of age or older. Consider screening at an earlier age if you are black or have a family history of prostate cancer.
Speak with your IDA pharmacist about treatment options for prostate cancer. |